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Copper RiverTongue Camp, Copper River, Alaska © Pete Lavigne

Copper River

by RFA Staff

The Copper River Delta has the largest concentration of nesting shorebirds in North America, is an important nursery for prized salmon and other fisheries, and is a relatively unspoiled wilderness area with keystone predators including wolves and grizzlies.

Fireweed Camp WaterfallFireweed Camp, Copper River, AK © P. Lavigne
The Copper River Delta, ancestral home of the Eyak people, is one of America's premier wetlands - an enormous sanctuary for migratory birds, salmon and countless other wildlife. The Delta forms a sort of yin-yang ecosystem with adjacent Prince William Sound (of Exxon Valdez fame), and the little fishing village of Cordova sits between the two. The Delta and the Sound are ringed by majestic mountains, glaciers, and rainforests of Sitka spruce and western hemlock - this is the northernmost part of the 2,500-mile coastal temperate rainforest that spans from Kodiak to the redwoods of California.

The wild, pristine and visually stunning Copper River Delta - the largest continuous wetlands on the Pacific Coast - is perhaps the most important habitat in the Western hemisphere for shorebirds. Every year twenty million shorebirds and waterfowl of the Pacific flyway migrate through or nest on the Delta, and the air is filled with their song. The Delta is also home to the largest concentrations in the world of sea otters, beaver and nesting trumpeter swans, and virtually the entire population of dusky Canada geese, along with moose, wolves, brown bear and a host of marine mammals.

Nizina RocksNizina River Rocks, Alaska © Pete Lavigne
The headwaters of the Copper River are in the highest coastal mountains in the world, and the river carries the melted ice water down to the fertile Delta. This Eyak homeland is partly within the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve and the Chugach National Forest. So extraordinary is the natural abundance of the Copper River Delta that it is virtually the only part of the entire US National Forest system that must be managed first and foremost for "the conservation of fish and wildlife and their habitat."

Rivers Foundation of the Americas provides fundraising assistance along with organizational, policy, and planning consultation to the Eyak Preservation Council, an indigenous nonprofit advocacy organization. One of EPC's primary goals is the formation of a Native Lands Conservancy, to help regain control of ancestral tribal lands and work for their permanent protection. Additionally, we have also assisted the multi-stakeholder Copper River Watershed Project.

Some specifics of our involvement in this watershed:

  • For three years now, RFA has organized a summer raft trip on the Copper, bringing journalists, donors, and activists to the river, and raising funds and awareness for the Eyak Preservation Council.
  • We are working with an experienced filmmaker to produce an independent documentary film, Cultural Survival: Oil, the Arctic Refuge and the Copper River.

Explore Our Watersheds

Copper River

Copper River

The Copper River Delta has the largest concentration of nesting shorebirds in North America, is an important nursery for prized salmon and other fisheries, and is a relatively unspoiled wilderness area with keystone predators including wolves and grizzlies.

Columbia River

Columbia River

The Columbia River watershed is a critical link in the mega-linkages of the Pacific flyway and predator migration corridor. It is the nerve center for salmon restoration, and one of the world's most highly manipulated great river systems.

Colorado River

Colorado River

The Colorado River system flows 1,450 miles through nine states and Mexico; the Grand Canyon was created by its waters. The aridity of most of this region has made its water into a valuable commodity, and the fragile desert, canyon, and delta ecosystems it supports have suffered as a result.

RFA Programs

Clean Water, Biodiversity, and Environmental Justice Initiative

Clean Water, Biodiversity, and Environmental Justice Initiative

This initiative links RFA's policies of supporting indigenous peoples, drumming home the common sense linkages between clean healthy water for human use, strong biodiverse and healthy ecosystems, and environmental justice for indigenous peoples and economically disadvantaged people throughout the Americas. Continue reading below for more about this initiative, or go to Global Water Policy Initiative to learn about RFA's other main initiative.

Global Water Policy Initiative

Global Water Policy Initiative

This initiative works at the heart of water policy issues, especially the global debate on the privatization of fresh water resources and growing water supply controversies throughout the United States and the hemisphere. We believe that all children and all people deserve clean water, and that access to a subsistence level of water is a basic human obligation. Continue reading below for more about this initiative, or go to Clean Water, Biodiversity, and Environmental Justice to learn about RFA's other main initiative.

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