
The Columbia River treaty fishing tribes today asked the states of Oregon and Washington to take the most assertive response available under the Marine Mammal Protection Act to address the growing sea lion predation problem on endangered Columbia River salmon stocks.
In a letter to the directors of each state’s fish and wildlife agency the tribes "strongly recommend that the states of Oregon and Washington utilize the MMPA Section 120 (16 U.S.C. § 1389) process to obtain authority to remove problem animals that are impacting listed salmonids, including, but not limited to, lethal take."
The tribes cite previous experiences at Willamette Falls and the highly publicized problems at the Ballard Locks in asking the states to seek such authority from the NOAA Fisheries warning that, "the problem must be quickly addressed or it will quickly escalate."
"The sea lion predation problem in the Columbia River has increased seven-fold in the past few years," said Olney Patt Jr., executive director of the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission, representing the Nez Perce, Warm Springs, Yakama and Umatilla tribes. "We're asking the states to utilize every authority available, within the existing law, to best manage this problem. The Marine Mammal Protection Act is a cumbersome law but it does have some available options. We're pleased to see the hazing efforts of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers at Bonneville Dam have some positive effect, but we need all agencies to exercise their management options to effectively deal with this frustrating situation."
In the early 1970's, California sea lion population numbered only around 50,000 animals, requiring protection under the MMPA. NOAA Fisheries now estimates the sea lions have grown to a healthy and robust population of over 300,000 animals.
About CRITFC: The Portland-based Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission provides technical support and coordination for fishery-management policies of the Columbia River Basin's four treaty tribes: the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon, the Yakama Nation and the Nez Perce Tribe. Learn more about CRITFC's member tribes at http://www.critfc.org.
See the full letter here.pdf
The Copper River Delta has the largest concentration of nesting shorebirds in North America, is an important nursery for prized salmon and other fisheries, and is a relatively unspoiled wilderness area with keystone predators including wolves and grizzlies.
The Columbia River watershed is a critical link in the mega-linkages of the Pacific flyway and predator migration corridor. It is the nerve center for salmon restoration, and one of the world's most highly manipulated great river systems.
The Colorado River system flows 1,450 miles through nine states and Mexico; the Grand Canyon was created by its waters. The aridity of most of this region has made its water into a valuable commodity, and the fragile desert, canyon, and delta ecosystems it supports have suffered as a result.
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